Codon - codon onthe mRNA must be translated by the tRNA, to learnwhich amino acids should he broughtĮxample: if the codon on the mRNA read urasi-uracil-uracil (UUU), the tRNA must deliver the amino acidphenylalanine.The genetic code is universal to all organisms, meaningthat an organism's genetic code can be translated by Make up a so-called codon tripet (kodogen)Įach code (one codon) is comprised of three nitrogenbases located in the mRNA sequence. Messenger RNA (mRNA) to be submitted to the Proteins that form this is anenzyme that regulates cellular metabolism.
#TAHAPAN SINTESIS PROTEIN SERIES#
acids - amino acids that are brought by the tRNA will be holdingĮach other and form a series of polypeptide chains to form proteinsthat are expected in the ribosome. tRNA is attached(coupled) with the mRNA in accordance with pasngan - nitrogen basepairs (with a triple from nitrogenous bases of tRNA).4. tRNA in the cytoplasm came with amino acids in accordance withthe code - the code that was brought by the mRNA. In this ribosomesĪttached to mRNA ribosomal RNA (rRNA)3. mRNA to escape from the DNA and carry the code - the geneticcode (codon) exit from the nucleus to the ribosomes in thecytoplasm. Conduct DNA transcription (print dRNA) to bring the code - thecode-forming proteins, based on the sequence of nitrogenous bases2. Translating a series of RNA codons-d into thepolypeptide amino acid sequence called aġ. Loop and the ability of a compound with an aminoĪcid called aminoacyl-t RNA. The abilityof RNA-t perform these tasks, due to the anti-codon Translation (ribosomes), also read codes (codons) Of a mold pattern in protein synthesis, namelysegment flanked by initial codon (AUG) and the finalcodon (UAA, UAG, UGA)Īfter RNA-d to the ribosome, RNA-t begintransporting amino acids into the complex In one chain of RNA-d, only certain parts Each type of combination of threeadjacent bases that contain the genetic code (codon)specific, which can be translated into one type ofamino acid. Information carried by RNA-d contained in the baseruns, they contain. Gene is a gene controlling the protein so that there shouldīe at the link between the promoter and terminator.Īfter the process of transcription in the nucleus ofcells is completed, then the RNA-d out from the coreto be printed in the preparation of a series of modelamino acids in the translational process. The segment flanked by two signs that will be transcribed. Transcriptase (promoter) to mark the end (terminator). Readings by the beginning of the earliest signs Ribonukleotidanya counterparts, then bundled into the RNAĬhain-d. Of DNA, and each of these bases will be searched Pieces of base sequence on RNA-d isdetermined by the base of runs contained in one segment Molecules which are guided by a katalisatornya Information from DNA segments (genes) into RNA Transcription is the process of transfer of genetic Intranscription, DNA is used as amodel for protein synthesis. Meanwhile, thetranslation is the process oftranslating genetic informationcontained in RNA-d into thepolypeptide amino acid runs.
The process of transcriptionand translation (the gene is afunctional, is a DNA structure).Transcription is the process ofĭNA replication to form theRNA-d.
Protein is not synthesizeddirectly by genes, but through Thus, changes in genestructure can cause changes in protein structure atĪmino acid level, which in turn will cause changes Processes or the lives of individuals through the Reactions in the process of cellular metabolism.Based on the results of Beadle and Tatums (1941)Įxperiment, genes controlling the metabolic Have the ability as a catalyst for biochemical
Protein is a macromolecule composed by variousĪmino acids.
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